Plant Description

Cardamom, also known as Elaichi, is a spice that is commonly used in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Scandinavian cuisine. It is a member of the ginger family and is native to India and Sri Lanka. Cardamom comes in two varieties: green and black. Green cardamom is more commonly used in cooking, while black cardamom has a smokier flavor and is used more in savory dishes. The cardamom plant is a perennial plant that grows to about 4 meters tall. It has long, green leaves and produces small, pale green or yellowish flowers that are about 2-3 cm in length. The plant produces a fruit, which is a small, green pod that contains the cardamom seeds. The pods are harvested by hand when they are fully matured, which is usually in the months of November to December.

Cardamom has a strong, unique flavor and aroma that comes from its essential oils. It is used in a variety of dishes, including curries, chai tea, and baked goods. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat digestive problems and bad breath. In addition to its culinary and medicinal uses, cardamom is also used in perfumes, soaps, and other fragrances. It is a popular spice around the world and has a long history of use in many different cultures.

Plant Specification

• Plant name: Cardamom Plant (Elaichi)
• Pot size: 8 inch Plastic Pot
• Pot Color: Black Pot
• Plant Height: 1.5 ft.
• Spread: 8-10 inch
• Location: Indoor Bright Light
• Soil Type: Rich with Soil, Coco-Peat and Compost

Here are some tips for caring for your cardamom plant:

• Watering: Cardamom plants require regular watering to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely between watering.
• Sunlight: These plants prefer partial shade and can tolerate sunlight for a few hours a day. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day.
• Temperature: Cardamom plants thrive in warm and humid conditions, with temperatures between 18-32°C (64-90°F).
• Soil: These plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 is optimal for their growth.
• Fertilizer: Cardamom plants require regular fertilization to promote healthy growth. Use a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
• Pruning: Regular pruning of cardamom plants can help promote bushier growth and increase the yield of seeds. Prune off any yellow or wilted leaves and any stems that are crossing or rubbing against each other.
• Pest control: Cardamom plants are susceptible to pests such as spider mites, thrips, and whiteflies. Regularly inspect your plants and treat any infestations with organic insecticides.
• Harvesting: Cardamom plants typically start producing seeds after 2-3 years of growth. Harvest the seed pods when they are fully ripe and dry, and store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
• By following these tips, you can ensure that your cardamom plant grows healthy and produces an abundant crop of fragrant seeds.